½Ç½À-04 ¸ð³ëÆú ¾ÈÅ׳ª(Monopole Antenna)

 

I. ÀÌ·Ð

¤· ¸ð³ëÆú: ¾ÈÅ׳ª ¼ÒÇüÈ­¸¦ À§ÇØ ´ÙÀÌÆúÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ Àý¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÁÙÀÌ°í Á¢Áö¸éÀ» »ç¿ë

¤· Áö¸é, Àåºñ/ÈÞ´ëÆùÀÇ ±Ý¼Ó ÄÉÀ̽º/±âÆÇÀÌ Á¢Áö¸é ¿ªÇÒ

 

1. ¸ð³ëÆúÀÇ ±¸Á¶

¤· ¸ð³ëÆú(monopole) ±¸Á¶: ¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ ±æÀÌ L/2 µ¿ÀÛ ÁÖÆļö¿¡¼­ 1/4 ÆÄÀå¿¡ °¡±î¿î °¡´Â µµ¼±À» ¿ÏÀüµµÃ¼(PEC) Á¢ÁöÆÇ¿¡ ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í °£±Ø(gap) g/2 »çÀÌ¿¡ Àü¿ø Àΰ¡

     L/2 = ¸ð³ëÆú µµ¼± ±æÀÌ, d = ¸ð³ëÆú µµ¼± Á÷°æ, g/2 = ¸ð³ëÆú°ú Á¢ÁöÆÇ °£±Ø

     D = Á¢ÁöÆÇ Á÷°æ, t = Á¢ÁöÆÇ µÎ²²

 

±×¸²: ¸ð³ëÆú ±¸Á¶

 

2. µ¿ÀÛ¿ø¸®

¤· ¸ð³ëÆú°ú Á¢Áö¸é »çÀÌ¿¡ Àü¿ø Àΰ¡: ¸ð³ëÆú = ¾ç±Ø, Á¢Áö¸é = À½±Ø

¤· ¸ð³ëÆú°ú Á¢Áö¸é¿¡ Àü·ù°¡ È帧 ¡æ ÀüÀÚÆÄ ¹æ»ç

 

±×¸²: ¸ð³ëÆúÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ¿ø¸®

 

3. ÀÌ·Ð

1) ¿µ»óÀÌ·Ð(image theory)

±×¸²: ¿µ»óÀÌ·Ð

 

- Á¢Áö¸é(Áö¸é) À§¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ¾ÈÅ׳ª¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ÀÌ·Ð

- ¹«ÇÑÈ÷ Å« ¿ÏÀüµµÃ¼ Á¢ÁöÆò¸é À§ÀÇ Àü·ù: ¿µ»óÀÌ·ÐÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹«ÇÑÁ¢Áö¸éÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ¿øÀü·ù¿Í ¿µ»óÀü·ù(image current)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹æ»ç¸¦ ºÐ¼®

     Á¢Áö¸é À§ÀÇ ÀüÀÚ±âÀå: ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ÀüÀÚ±âÀå°ú µ¿ÀÏ

     Á¢Áö¸é ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀüÀÚ±âÀå: 0 (¹«ÇÑÁ¢Áö¸é¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀüÀÚ±âÀåÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Â÷ÆóµÊ)

 

2) ¸ð³ëÆú°ú ´ÙÀÌÆú°úÀÇ °ü°è

- ÀÔ·Â ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º: ¸ð³ëÆú ÀÔ·Â ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º = ´ÙÀÌÆú ÀÓÇÇ´ø½ºÀÇ Àý¹Ý

  (Áõ¸í) ¸ð³ëÆúÀÇ °æ¿ì Àý¹ÝÀÇ Àü¾ÐÀ» Àΰ¡ÇÏ¿© µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Àü·ù¸¦ È帣°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

±×¸²: ¸ð³ëÆú°ú ´ÙÀÌÆúÀÇ ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º °ü°è

 

- ¸ð³ëÆúÀÇ ÁöÇâµµ(À̵æ): ´ÙÀÌÆú ÁöÇâµµ(À̵æ)ÀÇ 2¹è

 (Áõ¸í) ¸ð³ëÆúÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇϺΠ¹Ý±¸ °ø°£À¸·Î ÀüÀÚÆÄ°¡ ¹æ»çµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

 

https://s12.postimg.org/87mf9n6a5/Monopole_Dipole_Pat_Compare.jpg

(a) ¿ÞÂÊ: ´ÙÀÌÆú ¹æ»çÆÐÅÏ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ: ¸ð³ëÆú ¹æ»çÆÐÅÏ

 

(b) ¿ÞÂÊ: ´ÙÀÌÆú ÁöÇâµµ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ: ¸ð³ëÆú ÁöÇâµµ

±×¸²: ´ÙÀÌÆú°ú ¸ð³ëÆúÀÇ ¹æ»çÆÐÅÏ°ú ÁöÇâµµ. (a) ¹æ»çÆÐÅÏ, (b) ÁöÇâµµ

 

3) Á¢Áö¸é Å©±â¿¡ µû¸¥ Ư¼ºº¯È­[Zivkov]

¤· ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹«ÇÑÈ÷ Å« Á¢Áö¸éÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

¤· ÀÔ·ÂÀÓÇÇ´ø½º: ¿øÇüµð½ºÅ© Á¢Áö¸é »óÀÇ 1/4-ÆÄÀå °¡´Â ¸ð³ëÆú

 - Á¢ÁöÆÇ Å©±â¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÔ·Â ÀÓÇÇ´ø°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù.

 

±×¸²: ¿øÇü µð½ºÅ© Á¢ÁöÆÇ ¸éÀû¿¡ µû¸¥ 1/4-ÆÄÀå ¸ð³ëÆú ÀÔ·Â ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º º¯È­

 

¤· ¹æ»çÆÐÅÏ: ¿øÇüµð½ºÅ© Á¢Áö¸é »óÀÇ 1/4-ÆÄÀå °¡´Â ¸ð³ëÆú

 - Á¢ÁöÆÇÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Å©´õ¶óµµ Á¢ÁöÆÇ ¾Æ·¡ °ø°£À¸·ÎÀÇ ÀüÀÚÆÄ ¹æ»ç¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦°ÅÇϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù.

 - ÀÌÀ¯: Á¢ÁöÆÇ ¸ð¼­¸®¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀüÀÚÆÄ È¸Àý(diffraciton)

±×¸²: ¿øÇü µð½ºÅ© Á¢ÁöÆÇ ¹Ý°æ a¿¡ µû¸¥ 1/4-ÆÄÀå ¸ð³ëÆú ¹æ»çÆÐÅÏ º¯È­. (a) a = 1¥ë, (b) a = 2¥ë, (c) a = 6¥ë, (d) a = 10¥ë, (e) a = 20¥ë

 

4. ¸ð³ëÆúÀÇ Á¾·ù ¹× ÀÀ¿ë

¤· Monpole with radial ground

- Á¢Áö¿ë µµÃ¼ ÆòÆÇÀ» µµ¼±À¸·Î ´ëü

- Àû°Ô´Â 3-4°³(HF, VHF ´ë¿ª), ¸¹°Ô´Â 30-120°³(VLF, LF ´ë¿ª) »ç¿ë

 

http://www.radio-electronics.com/images/vertical-antenna-radial-system.gif      https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Antenne_gp_vhf_3.jpg/220px-Antenne_gp_vhf_3.jpg  

±×¸²: Radial (4¼±, 3¼±, ±æÀÌ 0.25ÆÄÀå) µ¿Ã༱ ±ÞÀü VHF ´ë¿ª ¸ð³ëÆú

 

http://central.oak.go.kr/repository/journal/11047/E1ICAW_2012_v10n2_97_f001.jpg        https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/WSB-TV_tower.JPG/768px-WSB-TV_tower.JPG

±×¸²: AM ¹æ¼Û ¼Û½Å ¾ÈÅ׳ª. Áö¸é¿¡ radial ground ¸Å¼³. 0.53-1.6MHz, 50-1500kW

 

¤· Whip antenna

- ¸ð³ëÆú ³ôÀ̸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ µµ¼±À» ¿ë¼öö ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î °¨Àº ¾ÈÅ׳ª

- ¼öÁ÷¸ðµå Ç︮Äà ¾ÈÅ׳ª(normal mode helical antenna)¶ó°íµµ ÇÔ.

 

http://www.haku.co.uk/pics/XRFcoiledantenna.jpg   

        (a)                               (b)

±×¸²: ÈÛ¾ÈÅ׳ª. (a) 315/433MHz ±Ù°Å¸® Åë½Å¿ë, (b) 46/49MHz ¹«¼±ÀüÈ­±â¿ë

 

¤· Top-loaded monopole

- »óºÎ¿¡ wire ¶Ç´Â plate¸¦ ¿¬°á(top loading)ÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÅ׳ªÀÇ À¯È¿ ³ôÀÌ Áõ´ë

- Top-loading ±¸Á¶: plate (disc), umbrella, T, L

- LF ´ë¿ª(30-300kHz) ´ë¿ª ¸ð³ëÆú: Áö¸é À§¿¡ radial Á¢Áö »ç¿ë

 

±×¸²: ¸ð³ëÆú top-loading ¹æ½Ä[Volakis]

 

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Valentino_Trainotti/publication/3040957/figure/fig5/AS:394652357283846@1471103862490/Fig-6-Umbrella-loaded-monopole-sketch.pbm

(a)

 

(b)

 

http://www.qru.de/ant3.jpg

(c)

±×¸²: Umbrella top loading. (a) °³³äµµ, (b) AM ¹æ¼Û ¼Û½Å ¾ÈÅ׳ª, (c) 100kHz LF ´ë¿ª Loran-C ¼Û½Å ¾ÈÅ׳ª

 

±×¸²: MF ´ë¿ª AM ¹æ¼Û ¼Û½Å¾ÈÅ׳ª ½Ã½ºÅÛ [Trainotti]

 

- T-antenna

- »óºÎ¿¡ TÇüÀ¸·Î loadingÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÅ׳ªÀÇ À¯È¿ ³ôÀÌ Áõ°¡

- VLF, LF, MF ´ë¿ª¿¡¼­ »ç¿ë

 

   http://www.aa5tb.com/t_vert13.gif

±×¸²: T-antenna [Balanis]

 

¤· Foled monopole

±×¸²: Folded-monopole [Gandhi]

 

¤· Shunt-fed grounded monopole

±×¸²: º´·Ä±ÞÀü Á¢Áö ¸ð³ëÆú

 

¤· Yagi-Uda array of monopoles [Gandhi]

±×¸²: ¾ß±â ¸ð³ëÆú ¾ÈÅ׳ª[Ganhi]

 

¤· Wideband monople with parasitic elements

 

 

4) ¿ª LÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª(inverted-L antenna)

- ¸ð³ëÆúÀÇ ³ôÀ̸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ µµ¼± Áß°£À» 90¨¬ ²©Àº ¾ÈÅ׳ª

   http://www.qsl.net/va3iul/Antenna/Wire%20Antennas%20for%20Ham%20Radio/81-Inverted-L_for_160m.jpg

±×¸²: ¿ª LÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª

 

5) ¿ª FÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª(inverted-F antenna)

- ¿ª LÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª¸¦ ¼ÒÇüÈ­ÇÏ°í ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º Á¤ÇÕÀ» À§ÇÑ ´Ü¶ô stub Àû¿ë

 

   http://www.sparkroberts.info/sites/default/files/field/image/Ant_sample_2_4GHz_curl.jpg   http://www.ti.com.cn/graphics/tool/cc2531emk_800.jpg

          (a)                        (b)                         (c)

±×¸²: ¿ª FÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª. (a) ±âº»Çü, (b) ³ª¼±Çü MIMO ¾ÈÅ׳ª, (c) USB µ¿±Û¿ë ¹Ì¾Ø´õ Çü

 

https://zcg.com.au/wp-content/uploads/photos/04-Mobile/CT400%20Aluminium%20Ruggedised%20UHF%20Low%20Profile%20Antenna%20400-500MHz.jpg

±×¸²: Â÷·®Å¾ÀçÇü ¿ª FÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª ZCG CT400. L21cm W6cm H6cm, 400-420MHz, 2.1dBi, 1.5:1, 100W

 

6) ÆòÆÇ ¸ð³ëÆú(plate monopole)[Liang]

- ¸ð³ëÆú wire¸¦ ÆòÆÇÀ¸·Î º¯Çü

- ±¤´ë¿ª()¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛ

- ¼öÆò Á¢Áö¸é: Á¢Áö¸é°ú ¸ð³ëÆú Æò¸éÀÌ ¼öÁ÷. µ¿Ã༱ ±ÞÀü

- ¼öÁ÷ Á¢Áö¸é: Á¢Áö¸é°ú ¸ð³ëÆú Æò¸éÀÌ ÆòÇà. Microstrip ¶Ç´Â coplanar waveguide ±ÞÀü

 

 

±×¸²: ¼öÆò Á¢Áö¸é ÆòÆÇ ¸ð³ëÆú

 

http://www.mwrf.com/sites/mwrf.com/files/uploads/2013/10/35P_F2.gif

±×¸²: ¼öÁ÷ Á¢Áö¸é ÆòÆÇ ¸ð³ëÆú

 

7) Blade antenna

- ÆòÆÇ ¸ð³ëÆúÀ» º¯ÇüÇÏ¿© ³ôÀÌ °¨¼Ò

- À¯¼±ÇüÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Ç×°ø±â ºñÇà½Ã °ø±âÀúÇ× °¨¼Ò

 

https://www.feko.info/applications/white-papers/resource-scaling-gripen-aircraft/CADFEKO_Grippen_coupling_antennas.png   http://www.ansys.com/-/media/Ansys/corporate/images/products/electronics/hfss-blade-antenna-unmanned-drone-large.jpg?la=de-DE

±×¸²: Ç×°ø±â¿ë ºí·¹ÀÌµå ¾ÈÅ׳ª

 

8) 3D monopole

- ¸ð³ëÆú wire¸¦ 3Â÷¿ø Çü»óÀ¸·Î º¯Çü

- ±¤´ë¿ª Ư¼º

- »óÇÑ ÁÖÆļö¿¡¼­ À̵æÆÐÅÏÀÇ È¸Àü´ëĪ¼º È®º¸¸¦ À§ÇØ 3Â÷¿ø ±¸Á¶ Àû¿ë

 

      

          (a)                 (b)                  (c)                     (d)

±×¸²: 3Â÷¿ø ¸ð³ëÆú. (a) ±¸Çü, (b) ¿ø»Ô-¿øÅëÇü, (c) ¹°¹æ¿ïÇü, (d) ½ÊÀÚÇü

 

9) Low-profile wideband monopole

- ³·Àº ³ôÀÌ(low profile) ¸ð³ëÆú: ±¤´ë¿ª Ư¼º, ¸ð³ëÆúÀÇ ³ôÀÌ °¨¼Ò

                      

(a) Liu antenna, 425-615MHz, D=91mm/H=60mm     (b) Elsherbini antenna, 0.9-6GHz, D=120mm, H=17.5mm

 

   

(c) Goubau antenna, 430-900MHz, D=123mm/H=43mm

 

     

(d) Nakano antenna, 1-15GHz, D=40mm/H=10mm      (e) Best antenna, 0.55-1.27GHz, D=123mm/H=43mm

 

 

(f) Friedman antenna, 325-625MHz, , D=184mm/H=65mm

 

 

(g) Ravipati, 0.5-2.7GHz, D=123mm/H=43mm

±×¸²: ³ôÀÌ°¡ ÀÛÀº 3Â÷¿ø ¸ð³ëÆú

 

¤· Conical monopole/Monocone antenna

±×¸²: 2-14MHz HF´ë¿ª Åë½Å¿ë ¿ø»Ô ¸ð³ëÆú[Ma & Spies(]. l = 30.6m, a = 0.001m, ¥è0 = 45¨¬,

 

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_00Gx2McvDLA/TA0ODEGWQsI/AAAAAAAAAnY/ytHI8iZ4g5U/S264/hf-monocone1.jpg

   

±×¸²: 1.6-30MHz HF monocone antenna, ASC Signal Type 1794 Series GRANGERTM. 2:1, 40kW-avg, 160kW-peak. Long-range communication via skywave. Short-range communication via groundwave. Low-angle radiation patterns

 

10) Discone ¾ÈÅ׳ª: disc + cone

- Disc´Â Á¢Áö¸é ¿ªÇÒ, coneÀº ¸ð³ëÆú ¿ªÇÒ

- Å©±â°¡ Å« °æ¿ì (ÀúÁÖÆÄ¿ë) ¹«°Ô¸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ ±Ý¼Ó¸éÀ» wire·Î ´ëü

- LF ´ë¿ª(3-30kHz) ´ë¿ª¿¡¼­´Â Áö¸é¿¡ ¼³Ä¡

 

     HTB1NUHtGVXXXXcyXXXXq6xXFXXXM

(a) Zhang, 3-10GHz                (b) HYS Co., 0.1-1.1GHz, D=960mm/H=1230mm

 

                Telewave ANT280S 118-3000 MHz Unity Gain Discone Antenna (ANT280S)

  (c) Satimo Co., 100-500MHz, D=750mm/H=700mm    (d) Telewave Co., 118-2300MHz, D=724mm/H=1092mm

 

          

(e) AOR Co., 0.7-6GHz, D=133mm/H=232mm

±×¸²: µð½ºÄÜ ¾ÈÅ׳ª

 

- VLF, LF ´ë¿ª ¼Û½Å ¾ÈÅ׳ª: Àå°Å¸® ÁöÇ¥¸éÆÄ Åë½Å, Áö»ó-¼±¹Ú/Áö»ó-Àá¼öÇÔ Åë½Å, Loran-C Ç×¹ý

 

  

±×¸²: VLF ¼Û½Å ¾ÈÅ׳ª

      

- ´ÙÀÌÆú°ú discone ¾ÈÅ׳ªÀÇ °áÇÕ

 

1385lrg                      

(a) Apex Radio Co., 70-3000MHz, D=630mm/H=1040mm     (b) Vimer Co., 25-3000MHz, D=840mm/H=1700mm

15834146573_6359482b50_b  m10130370753

(c) Discone(10-30MHz) + cage dipole(3-12MHz) on the USS Iowa

±×¸²: µð½ºÄÜ°ú ´ÙÀÌÆúÀÌ °áÇÕµÈ ¾ÈÅ׳ª

 

II. ¿¬½À¹®Á¦

1. ¼öÁ÷ ´ÙÀÌÆúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¼³¸íÇ϶ó.

2. ¼öÆò ´ÙÀÌÆúÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¼³¸íÇ϶ó.

3. 1/2-ÆÄÀå ´ÙÀÌÆú°ú 1/4-ÆÄÀå ¸ð³ëÆú¿¡ ´ëÇØ

 1) ±¸Á¶¿Í ±ÞÀüÁ¡ µµ½Ã

 2) ÀÔ·Â ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º ºñ±³

 3) ÁöÇâµµ ºñ±³

4. ¹«ÇÑ Æò¸é Á¢Áö¸é À§¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ð³ëÆú ¾ÈÅ׳ª¿Í À¯ÇÑ Æò¸é Á¢Áö¸é À§¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ð³ëÆúÀÇ ¹æ»çÆÐÅÏÀ» ºñ±³Ç϶ó.

5. ´ÙÀ½ ¾ÈÅ׳ª Çü»óÀ» µµ½ÃÇ϶ó.

 1) Monopole with radial ground

 2) T-antenna

 3) Inverted-L antenna

 4) Inverted-F antenna

 5) Plate monopole

 

III. ½Ç½À

1. ¿ä¾à

¤· ¹«ÇÑÁ¢Áö¸é + ¼öÁ÷ 1/4 ÆÄÀå ¸ð³ëÆú

¤· ¹«ÇÑÁ¢Áö¸é + ¿ª LÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª

¤· ¹«ÇÑÁ¢Áö¸é + ¿ª FÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª

¤· Ư¼ºÈ®ÀÎ: ¹Ý»ç°è¼ö, ÀÔ·ÂÀÓÇÇ´ø½º, À̵æÆÐÅÏ, ÆíÆÄƯ¼º

 

2. ½Ç½À

2.1 Áغñ

1) ¾ÈÅ׳ª ±¸Á¶

±×¸² L4.20 (a) ¼öÁ÷ ¸ð³ëÆú, (b) ¿ª LÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª, (c) ¿ª FÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª ½Ç½À ±¸Á¶

(Ä¡¼ö: d = 4mm, H = 30mm, L = 60mm, S = 4mm(°¡º¯), g = 1mm, Discrete port (= delta gap source) Àü¿ø »ç¿ë

 

2) °øÁøÁÖÆļö °è»ê

- ´ÙÀÌÆú ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ±æÀÌ ´ë Á÷°æ ºñ: 2¡¿(30+60)/4 = 45

- ´ÙÀÌÆú °øÁø±æÀÌ´Â ¾Æ·¡ Ç¥·ÎºÎÅÍ 0.475¥ë: 2¡¿(30+60) = 0.475¥ë ¡æ ¥ë = 379mm, f = 792MHz

 

Ç¥ L4.1 ´ÙÀÌÆú °øÁø±æÀÌ [Stutzman]

- Çؼ® ÁÖÆļö °áÁ¤: 400-1200MHz

 

2.2 ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼Ç

1) ´ÙÀÌÆú

 ±×¸² L4.20(a)ÀÇ ¼öÁ÷ ¸ð³ëÆú¿¡ ´ëÀÀµÇ´Â ´ÙÀÌÆúÀ» ±×¸®°í ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÇ϶ó. ´ÙÀÌÆú Áß½ÉÃàÀ» z Ãà¿¡ ÀÏÄ¡

a) ¾ÈÅ׳ª Çü»ó

b) ¹Ý»ç°è¼ö plot: Cartesian plot, 400-1200MHz, -30dB to 0dB

c) Áß½ÉÁÖÆļö = (     )MHz, ´ë¿ªÆø = (     ) MHz

d) ÀÔ·Â ÀúÇ×/¸®¾×ÅϽº plot

e) °øÁøÁÖÆļö = (     ) MHz, °øÁø½Ã ÀúÇ× = (      )§Ù

f) Gtheta 3D plot (°øÁø ÁÖÆļö¿¡¼­)

g) max(Gtheta) = (     )dBi

h) Gphi 3D plot (°øÁø ÁÖÆļö¿¡¼­)

i) max(Gphi) = (     )dBi

2) ¼öÁ÷ ¸ð³ëÆú

 ±×¸² L4.20(a)  ¼öÁ÷ ¸ð³ëÆú¿¡ ´ëÇØ À§ °úÁ¤ ¹Ýº¹

3) ¿ª LÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª

 ±×¸² L4.20(b) ¿ª LÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ À§ °úÁ¤ ¹Ýº¹

4) ¿ª FÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª

 ±×¸² L4.20(c) ¿ª FÇü ¾ÈÅ׳ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ S = 2, 4, 8mmÀÎ °æ¿ì

a) ¾ÈÅ׳ª Çü»ó

b) ¹Ý»ç°è¼ö plot: µ¿ÀÏ ±×·¡ÇÁ¿¡ Cartesian plot, 400-1200MHz, -30dB to 0dB

 

2.3 °á°ú¿ä¾à

Antenna                                  f(MHz) for min (S11)        ¥Äf(MHz) for |S11| < -10dB    max(Gabs)(dB)       Rin(ohm) at resonance

Have-wave dipole

Quarter-wave monopole

Inverted-L antenna