http://erewhon.superkuh.com/library/Electromagnetics/

Left Hand Circularly Polarized Helical Antenna Helix

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D. Emerson, "The gain of the endfire array," ARRL Antenna Compendium Vol 5, 1996.

Gains of various antenna types against length

±×¸²: Á¾´Ü¹æ»ç ¹è¿­ ¾ÈÅ׳ª À̵æ. HW = Hansen-Woodyard ¹è¿­

Gains of various antenna designs against number of elements

±×¸²: Á¾´Ü¹æ»ç ¹è¿­ ¾ÈÅ׳ª À̵æ.

Helix gain: Kraus, King & Wong, NEC and Lee & Wong

±×¸²: ³ª¼± ¾ÈÅ׳ª À̵æ. LW = Leong and Wong theory, NEC = modelling, KW = King and Wong measurments, K = Kraus formula [Emerson(1995)]

Optimume Design: D. Emerson, "The gain of the axial-mode helix antenna", ARRL Antenna Compendium Volumr 4, 1995.

 

Gain of helices of different length, as function of diameter

Max. gain vs. length, and diameter for max. gain against length

 

 

https://hobbyking.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/legacy/catalog/55628_1__3.jpg https://ae01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB16LknRVXXXXcNXpXXq6xXFXXXo/Aomway-11dbi-7-Turn-5-8GHz-Helical-Antenna-RHCP-for-RC-Transmitter-Goggles-RC-Drones-FPV.jpg_640x640.jpg

±×¸²: Aomway, 5.8GHz, 7-turn, 11dBic

https://hobbyking.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/legacy/catalog/51626.jpg

±×¸²: 5.8GHz, 8-turn, 12.2dBic, D70mm, H95mm

https://oscarliang.com/ctt/uploads/2014/06/helical_antenna_5_8_fpv.jpg

±×¸²: 5.8GHz

 

http://www.professionalwireless.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Helical2.1.pnghttps://www.markertek.com/productImage/HI-RES/SH-HA-8089.JPG

±×¸²: Q5X Shure HA-8089 460-900MHz, 50¥Ø, 14dBi, F/B 30dB, 57¡Æ, polycarbonate

 

http://tacoantenna.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/H124.jpg

Taco H-124, 240-320MHz, 12-turn, 50¥Ø, N(f), 500W, D145cm, H394cm, 16dBic, 33¡Æ, X-pol -20dB

 

http://tacoantenna.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/H-105-2.jpg

Taco H-105, 300-520MHz SATCOM antenna

 

http://www.nx7u.net/images/dishplusfeed.jpg  http://www.nx7u.net/images/sideview.jpg

http://www.nx7u.net/images/polarplot.jpg http://www.nx7u.net/images/axialratio.jpg

(a) Gain: 10dB/div, (b) Axial ratio: 0.2(linear)/div (minimum 1 the outermost circle)

AO-40, 2.4GHz, D60cm, F/D 0.39,

Helix: wire d 2.5mm, helix D 34.5mm, pitch angle 14¡Æ, ground plane D 30mm, NEC simulation, input impeance 98-j34¥Ø, 78-¥Ø quarter-wave transformer, input RG-213 cable

 

Backfire helical antenna

Nakano, "Backfire radiation from a monofilar helix with a small ground plane," IEEE T-AP, 36(10), 1988.

Nakano, "Generation of a circularly polarised conical beam from backfire helical antennas," Proc ICAP, 1991.

Johnson, "A backfire helical feed," IEEE T-AP, 32(10), 1984.

Yamaguchi, "Improvement of front-to-back ratio of backfire helical antenna," IEEE AP-S Symp Dig, 1992.

 

 

 S-band Dish     S-band Dish Feed  S-band Helix Reflector

AMSAT: Parabolic dish, 20dBc, D585mm, F 194mm; Helix: 2.25 turn, wire dia 3.3mm, turn spacing 28mm, phase center in the middile of the helix, matching section 1/4 turn T0.2mm W6mm brass strip, Hstart 1.2mm, Hend 3.0mm; Feed and reflector support boom: 12.5mm square AL tube

 

Forward beam: ground plane dia > 0.5 WL

Backward beam: ground plane dia < 0.29 WL, 7-11dBic, polarization in an opposite sense to the helix turn

 

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kUk0TWIIbBM/hqdefault.jpg

±×¸²: Conical helix antenna, 5.8GHz, Ground plane D 34mm, Helix: wire d 1.6mm

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/u7cq5wUyeQ0/hqdefault.jpg

±×¸²: double helical antenna

 

https://i5.walmartimages.ca/images/Enlarge/613/020/999999-66971613020.jpg

Digiwave ANT2104 Digital TV antenna

 

 

https://ae01.alicdn.com/kf/HTB1jHxGQVXXXXXdXVXXq6xXFXXXC/Pictek-US-Plug-Amplified-Indoor-HDTV-Antenna-60-Miles-TV-Antenna-for-FM-VHF-UHF-w.jpg_640x640.jpg

Pictek Amplified Indoor HDTV antenna

 

http://investdailynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Global-Indoor-Antenna-Market.jpghttps://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31BnV1vZwuL._SY450_.jpg
Left: RCA, Right: Philips SDV2115/27

 

Wideband spiral helical cone antenna:

 

HD Frequency CC-17M Cable Cutter Mini HDTV Antenna (CC17M) Aerowave

(a) (b)

Cable Cutter Aerowave (a) CC-17M HDTV ½Ç³» ¼ö½Å ¾ÈÅ׳ª, W13.7cm, H20.0cm, T0.25cm, (b) W22.9cm H27.9cm, T0.25cm

http://www.hdfrequency.com/image/catalog/cc1_.jpg

Cable Cutter: W76cm H48.3cm T0.25cm, Indoor HDTV reception

 

https://cdn3.volusion.com/xekur.oshmz/v/vspfiles/photos/SP513-2.jpg?1406022233  http://site.homeantenna.org/image/2013/10/HD400.jpg

Spectrum Antenna:

 

https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71bpXpaGY2L._SY355_.jpg

https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/61k2qupgXyL._SY355_.jpg

https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71ZoMr73RNL._SL1500_.jpghttps://c.76.my/UserImages/Items/TB220/196/286/196286890.jpg

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/FUCZ44ctsBs/maxresdefault.jpg

ClearStream Eclipse

https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/71S82ZN1qjL._SL1200_.jpg

http://beforeitsnews.com/contributor/upload/488120/images/plate%20antenna%281%29.png

https://images.homedepot-static.com/productImages/b19ca04e-44a3-494a-8bb5-15eff018bfda/svn/antop-tv-antennas-at-408b-64_1000.jpg

http://cdn.avsforum.com/7/74/747e15be_vbattach128468.jpeg

 

http://www.squawkfox.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/diy-hdtv-antenna.jpg  https://i.pinimg.com/originals/39/47/74/394774d736089b4b267180cf3edeb54f.png  https://www.dtvusaforum.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=2153&d=1355948324  https://i.pinimg.com/originals/d3/9d/99/d39d998211ffd0fa9e9013d545ac21b3.jpg

 

http://moneyrhythm.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Db4-Antenna-Complete.jpg https://i.pinimg.com/originals/bd/f3/68/bdf368e6a085813e55cb210e98619862.jpg https://forums.radioreference.com/attachments/do-yourself/28470d1275861918-diy-hd-antenna-tvantenna.pnghttp://prosoniccanada.com/544/hdtv-outdoor-tv-antenna.jpg

 

http://www.bobmc.net/doku2/lib/exe/fetch.php?w=&h=&cache=cache&media=draw_frac1.jpg

±×¸²: Fractal HDTV

 

https://i.ytimg.com/vi/VOPC31_B9qQ/maxresdefault.jpgA3hdquadMED02

Walltenna

https://i.pinimg.com/originals/a9/b6/6c/a9b66c0229a7da257a3b34ada7f90020.jpg  Gray Hoverman TV Antenna Final Assembly  SBGHhttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/HovermanDimensions-2.jpg/757px-HovermanDimensions-2.jpg

DBGH Photo

Gray-Hovermann TV antenna

 

http://www.industrytap.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/esanew.jpg

VHF maritime AIS(automatic identification system), ESA-developed antenna, 20"x20"x1"

hdtv antenna installation https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/31mKwKwhRIL.jpg

RCA ANT1405B

 

http://www.bostonworkersalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/GE-24792-Attic-Mount-Antenna-with-Compact-Design-Receiving-979x1024.jpg

GE 24782 HDTV antenna