½Ç½À-03 Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â(Power Divider)
I. ÀÌ·Ð
1. Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â ±âÃÊ
¤· ÀÔ·Â Àü·ÂÀ» 2, 3, 4, ..., N °³·Î ÀÓÀÇÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ³ª´©´Â ºÎÇ°
¤· ¿ëµµ: °íÁÖÆÄ È¸·Î ±¸Çö¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ºÎÇ°ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾
¤· ÁÖ¾îÁø Àü¼Û¼± Çü½Ä¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï ±¸Á¶ ¼³°è
Àμâȸ·Î: ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³¼±·Î, ½ºÆ®¸³¼±·Î, CPW(coplanar waveguide), ½½·Ô¼±·Î
µ¿Ã༱
µµÆÄ°ü: »ç°¢Çü, ¸®ÁöµµÆÄ°ü, ÀÌÁ߸®Áö µµÆÄ°ü, ¿øÇüµµÆÄ°ü
2. T-Á¢ÇÕ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â(T-junction power divider)
1) Ư¡
- ³»ºÎ ¼Õ½Ç ¾øÀ½.
- Ãâ·ÂÆ÷Æ®´Â Á¤ÇÕµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½.
- Ãâ·ÂÆ÷Æ® °£ ºÐ¸®µµ(isolation)°¡ Å©Áö ¾ÊÀ½.
2) ±¸Á¶
- ÀÔ·Â: ¼±·Î ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º Z0, Àü·Â P0
- Ãâ·Â 1: ¼±·Î ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º Z1, Àü·Â P1
- Ãâ·Â 2: ¼±·Î ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º Z2, Àü·Â P2
- Ãâ·Â ¼±·Î Ư¼º ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º °è»ê:
±×¸²: ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ T-Á¢ÇÕ Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â ±¸Á¶
3) ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ T-Á¢ÇÕ Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â µî°¡È¸·Î
- Á¢ÇÕ ¿µ¿ª ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÒ¿¬¼Ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º´·Ä Ä¿ÆнÃÅϽº ¹ß»ý
- À̸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ Á¢ÇÕ¿µ¿ª ¼±·ÎÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿© º¸»ó(compensation)
±×¸²: ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ T-Á¢ÇÕ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â µî°¡È¸·Î
4) ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ T-Á¢ÇÕ Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â ºÒ¿¬¼Ó º¸»ó
¤· ¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ T-Á¢ÇÕ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ¼±·Î¸¦ ÀϺΠÁ¦°ÅÇÏ¿© µî°¡È¸·Î »óÀÇ º´·Ä Ä¿ÆнÃÅϽº ¼ººÐ Á¦°Å
±×¸²: ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ T-Á¢ÇÕ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â ºÒ¿¬¼Ó º¸»ó ¹æ¹ý
¤· º¸»ó °ø½Ä
- 90¨¬ bend °ø½ÄÀ» Ãâ·Â¼±·Î¿¡ Àû¿ë
±×¸²: ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ 90¨¬ º¥µå ºÒ¿¬¼Ó º¸»ó
±×¸²: ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ T-Á¢ÇÕ ºÒ¿¬¼Ó º¸»ó
5) 1:1 Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â
(a)
(b)
±×¸²: 1-´ë-1 Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â. (a) ÀÔ·Â ¼±·Î¿¡ 1/4-ÆÄÀå Á¤ÇÕ±â Àû¿ë, (b) Ãâ·Â ¼±·Î¿¡ 1/4-ÆÄÀå Á¤ÇÕ±â Àû¿ë
6) ÀÓÀÇ ºñÀ² Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â
±×¸²: ÀÓÀÇ ºñÀ² Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â
7) 2N-by-2N parallel power divider
±×¸²: T-Á¢ÇÕ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¾ÈÅ׳ª ¹è¿ º´·Ä ±ÞÀüȸ·Î¸Á[www.quora.com]
8) N-way series power divider
±×¸²: N-way series power divider¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ ÆÐÄ¡ ¾ÈÅ׳ª ¼±Çü ¹è¿ ±ÞÀü
- ´ÙÀ½ ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ branch ¼±·Î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¸Çö
±×¸²: Branch ¼±·Î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ N-way series power divider
- ´ÙÀ½ ½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼±·ÎÀÇ Æ¯¼º ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º °è»ê
- °í ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º ±¸Çö:
±ÕÀÏ Àü·Â N-way Á÷·Ä ±ÞÀüȸ·Î¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ NÀÌ Ä¿Áö¸é Å« °ªÀÇ ÀÔ·Â ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.
¿¹:
º¯È¯Çϱâ Àü ºÎÇÏ ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º:
´ÜÀÏ 1/4-ÆÄÀå Á¤ÇÕ±â: (¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ ¼±·ÎÆøÀÌ ³Ê¹« À۾Ƽ ±¸Çö ºÒ°¡)
µû¶ó¼ °í ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º 1/4-ÆÄÀå º¯È¯±â, Àú ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º 1/4-ÆÄÀå º¯È¯±â¸¦ ±³´ë·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ °í ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º 1/4-ÆÄÀå º¯È¯±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÎÇÏ ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º¸¦ ¸Å¿ì Å« ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º·Î º¯È¯ÇÑ´Ù.
±×¸²: ´Ù´Ü °í ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º º¯È¯±â
...
±×¸²: ´Ù´Ü °í ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º º¯È¯±â »ç·Ê
9) ¼³°è »ç·Ê
- ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ 1-´ë-1 T-Á¢ÇÕ Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â: ºÒ¿¬¼Ó º¸»ó¿ë »ï°¢Çü Çü»ó = Á÷°¢ »ï°¢Çü
Âü°í¹®Çå: Chuang(14), Substrate: RO4003, ¥år = 3.38, h = 0.813mm.
J.-K. Chuang, R.-Y. Fang, and C.-L. Wang,
"Compact and broadband rectangular waveguide power divider/combiner using
microstrip-fed antisymmetric tapered probe," IEEE Trans Comp Packaging Manufac Tech, 4(1), 109-116, 2014.
- »ç°¢ µµÆÄ°ü ÀÚ°è¸é T-Á¢ÇÕ Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â
b/a |
LS/a |
TS/a |
WC/a |
DC/a |
LM/a |
HM/a |
R/a |
0.40 |
0.39 |
0.09 |
0.43 |
0.14 |
0.48 |
0.36 |
0.08 |
0.50 |
0.38 |
0.09 |
0.42 |
0.14 |
0.47 |
0.42 |
0.08 |
0.60 |
0.39 |
0.08 |
0.54 |
0.08 |
0.43 |
0.50 |
0.08 |
±×¸²: »ç°¢ µµÆÄ°ü ÀÚ°è¸é T-Á¢ÇÕ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â [Shen]
b/a |
HJ /b |
LJ /b |
LT /b |
HS /b |
LS /b |
R/b |
0.40 |
0.43 |
0.86 |
0.53 |
0.842 |
0.61 |
0.16 |
0.50 |
0.48 |
0.78 |
0.51 |
0.840 |
0.70 |
0.16 |
0.60 |
0.51 |
0.49 |
0.59 |
0.826 |
0.68 |
0.16 |
±×¸²: »ç°¢ µµÆÄ°ü Àü°è¸é T-Á¢ÇÕ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â [Shen]
3. ÀúÇ×¼º Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â(resistive power divider)
1) Ư¡
- ³»ºÎ ¼Õ½Ç ÀÖÀ½.
- ¸ðµç Æ÷Æ® Á¤ÇÕ
- Ãâ·ÂÆ÷Æ®°£ ºÐ¸®µµ°¡ ³·À½.
- ÃÖ´ë Àü·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇ×ÀÇ Àü·Â´É·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤
2) Direct n-way resistive power
divider
- ¸ðµç Æ÷Æ® ¼±·Î Ư¼º ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º Z0·Î µ¿ÀÏ
: N °³ ÀúÇ× ¸ðµÎ µ¿ÀÏ
±×¸²: Direct n-way power divider [Marki Microwave]
3) Branched wye resistive power divider
±×¸²: YÇü ÀúÇ×¼º Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â[Marki Microwave]
4) Branched delta resistive power divider
±×¸²: µ¨Å¸Çü ÀúÇ×¼º Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â[Marki Microwave]
3. ÀªÅ²½¼ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â(Wilkinson power divider)
1) Ư¡
- ³»ºÎ ¼Õ½Ç ¾øÀ½(¸ðµç Æ÷Æ®°¡ Á¤ÇյǾúÀ» ¶§)
- Ãâ·ÂÆ÷Æ®°£ ºÐ¸®µµ°¡ ³ôÀ½.
- Ãâ·ÂÆ÷Æ®¿¡¼ ¹Ý»çµÈ ½ÅÈ£´Â ÀªÅ²½¼ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ ÀúÇ׿¡¼ ¼Ò¸ðµÊ.
- 1´Ü ÀªÅ²½¼ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â
±×¸²: ÀªÅ²½¼ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â ±¸Á¶[Pozar]
2) ÀªÅ²½¼ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ N-way Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â
- ÀÔ·Â: Æ÷Æ® 1, ¹Ý»ç°è¼ö°¡ -20dB ÀÌÇÏÀÎ ´ë¿ªÆø 0.85/0.62 = 1.37
- ºÐ¸®µµ ´ë¿ªÆø: ÀÔ·Â ¹Ý»ç°è¼ö ´ë¿ªÆø°ú µ¿ÀÏ
- Ãâ·Â: Æ÷Æ® 2/Æ÷Æ® 3, ¹Ý»ç°è¼ö°¡ -20dB ÀÌÇÏÀÎ ´ë¿ªÆø 1.15/0.35 = 3.3
±×¸²: ÀªÅ²½¼ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ N-way Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â[Harty]
D. D Harty, Novel
Design of A Wideband Ribcage-Dipole Array and Its Feeding, Master's Thesis,
Worcester Polytechnique Institute, 2010.
3) 2´Ü ÀªÅ²½¼ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â
- ÀÔÃâ·Â ¼±·Î Ư¼º ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º ¸ðµÎ Z0
±×¸²: 2´Ü ÀªÅ²½¼ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â[www.everythingrf.com]
3) ±¤´ë¿ª ÀªÅ²½¼ Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â
- ±¤´ë¿ª Ư¼ºÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ´Ù´Ü Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â »ç¿ë
±×¸²: ´Ù´Ü ÀªÅ²½¼ Àü·Â ºÐ¹è±â[www.edaboard.com]
±×¸²: In-phase 3-way power divider. 0.7-2.7GHz, VSWR 1.2:1, 40-W max. input
[InStock Wireless Components]
±×¸²: In-phase 8-way power divider. 0.7-2.7GHz, VSWR 1.2:1, 40-W max. input
[InStock Wireless Components]
- ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Âü°í¹®ÇåÀÇ ¼³°è°ø½Ä ÀÌ¿ë
S. B. Cohn, "A class of broadband three-port
TEM-mode hybrids," IEEE T-MTT,
16(2), 110-116, 1968.
M. M. Honari, "Theoretical design of broadband
multisection Wilkinson power dividers with arbitrary power split ratio," IEEE Trans Comp Pack Manufac Tech, 6(4),
605-612, 2016.
S.-W. Lee, "A general design formula of
multi-section power divider based on singly terminated filter design
theory," IEEE MTT-S Symp Dig,
2001, 1297-1300.
N. Dib and M. Khodier, "Design and
optimization of multi-band Wilkinson power divider," Int J RF Microw Comp Aided Eng, 15-20, 2007.
4) ¼³°è »ç·Ê
- ¼±·ÎÆø: 50§Ù : 4.64mm, 71§Ù : 2.64mm
- ±âÆÇ: À¯Àü»ó¼ö = 2.2, ¼Õ½Ç°è¼ö = 0.002, µÎ²² = 1.508mm
- µµÃ¼µÎ²² = 0.034, Àüµµµµ = 5.8¡¿107 S/m
- ¼³°è ÁÖÆļö: 2GHz
(a) Curved type
(b) Step type
(c) Straight type
±×¸²: Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â ¼³°è »ç·Ê[Berens]
L. J. Benrens, Design,
Analysis, and Construction of an Equal Split Wilkinson Power Divider,
Master's Thesis, Marquette University, 2009.
III. ¿¬½À¹®Á¦
- ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ °è»ê±â mcalc »ç¿ë: ÁÖÆļö ºÐ»ê, ¼Õ½ÇÆ÷ÇÔ
- FR-4 ±âÆÇ: À¯Àü»ó¼ö 4.3, ¼Õ½ÇźÁ¨Æ® 0.02, À¯Àüü µÎ²² 0.5mm, µµÃ¼ µÎ²² 0.034mm
- ¼³°è ÁÖÆļö: 2.4GHz
- ÀÔÃâ·Â ¼±·Î Ư¼º ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º: 50§Ù
1. ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ T-Á¢ÇÕ 1:1 Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â¸¦ ¼³°èÇ϶ó.
2. ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ ÀªÅ²½¼ 1:1 Àü·ÂºÐ¹è±â¸¦ ¼³°èÇ϶ó.
IV. ½Ç½À
1. T-Á¢ÇÕ ¼³°è»ç·Ê[Chuang(14)]¸¦ MWS·Î ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼Ç
a) ȸ·ÎÇü»ó
b) »ê¶õ°è¼ö µµ½Ã: Chuang(14)ÀÇ ±×¸²°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô
2. Chuang(14)ÀÇ ¼³°è¿¡¼ T-Á¢ÇÕ ºÒ¿¬¼Ó º¸»óÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì
a) ȸ·Î Çü»ó
b) »ê¶õ°è¼ö: Chuang(14)¿Í °°Àº Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î |S11| ¸¸ µµ½Ã
VI. °íÂû
1. ½Ç½À 1Ç׿¡¼ ¹Ý»ç°è¼ö°¡ -20dB ÀÌÇÏÀÎ ÁÖÆļö ¹üÀ§¸¦ ±¸Ç϶ó.
2. ½Ç½À 2Ç׿¡¼ ¹Ý»ç°è¼ö°¡ -20dB ÀÌÇÏÀÎ ÁÖÆļö ¹üÀ§¸¦ ±¸Ç϶ó.
VII. Ãß°¡ ¿¬±¸
1. 1Àå ÀÌ·Ð ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ Á¦½ÃÇÑ T- Á¢ÇÕ ºÒ¿¬¼Ó º¸»ó ¼³°è °ø½ÄÀÌ Àß ¸Â´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó.
À¯Àü»ó¼ö 2.5, 4.5, 9.8; h = 0.75mm
Ãâ·Â ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º: 50/50, 100/50, 100/100, 35/35, 75/35 µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¶ÇÕ
ÀÔ·Â ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º: 1/4ÆÄÀå º¯È¯±â ÀÌÈÄ 50¼±·Î ¿¬°á
ÀÌ °ø½ÄÀÇ ¼³°èº¸´Ù ´õ ¼º´ÉÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÏ°Ô º¸»óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì »õ·Î¿î °ø½ÄÀ» À¯µµÇ϶ó.
2. 1Àå ÀÌ·Ð ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ Á¦½ÃÇÑ º¸»ó°ø½ÄÀÌ ³í¹®À¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. À§ 1Ç×ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿© ³í¹®À¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥Ç϶ó.