½Ç½À-06 Quadrature Hybrid Coupler

 

I. ÀÌ·Ð

1. »ê¶õ°è¼ö(scattering parameter)

http://labrf.av.it.pt/Data/Manuais%20&%20Tutoriais/40b%20-%20VNA%20-%20ZVB20/CD/documents/Help_Files/WebHelp_ZVT/MMI_Reference/Trace/Measure/S-parameters.jpg

±×¸²: »ê¶õ°è¼ö °³³äµµ

 

a1, a2: Æ÷Æ® 1, Æ÷Æ® 2¿¡ ÀÔ»çµÇ´Â Àü¾Ð

b1, b2: Æ÷Æ® 1, Æ÷Æ® 2¿¡¼­ ¹Ý»çµÇ¾î µÇµ¹¾Æ ¿À´Â Àü¾Ð

Æ÷Æ®: ÀåÄ¡/ºÎÇ°¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ Àü¼Û¼±

 

»ê¶õÇà·Ä: »ê¶õ°è¼ö¸¦ Çà·Ä·Î Ç¥Çö

 

 

2. Hybrid Coupler

Coupler: °áÇÕ±â. Àü¼Û¼±(¶Ç´Â ÀåÄ¡)¿¡¼­ Àü·ÂÀ» ÀÏÁ¤ºñÀ²·Î ÃßÃâÇس»´Â ÀåÄ¡

Directional coupler: ¹æÇ⼺ °áÇÕ±â. Àü¼Û¼±ÀÇ µÎ °³ ¹æÇâ Áß ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â ÀüÆĸ¸ ÀÏÁ¤ºñÀ²·Î ÃßÃâ

Hybrid coupler: ÀÔ·Â ´ÜÀÚ 2°³, Ãâ·Â ´ÜÀÚ 2°³. °¢ ÀԷ´ÜÀÚ´Â ¼­·Î °Ý¸®µÊ. °¢ ÀԷ´ÜÀÚÀÇ Àü·ÂÀÌ 1/2·Î ºÐÇÒÇϸ鼭 ºÐÇÒµÈ Ãâ·ÂÀÇ »ó´ëÀû À§»óÂ÷ 90¨¬, 180¨¬

Quadrature hybrid coupler: Àü·ÂÀÌ 1/2·Î ºÐÇÒ. Ãâ·Â °£ À§»óÂ÷ 90¨¬. µ¿ÀǾî hybrid coupler, 3dB quadrature coupler, branch line coupler. ¿ëµµ: ¾ÈÅ׳ª ¿øÆíÆÄ ±ÞÀü, Àü·ÂÁõÆø±â Àü·Â ÇÕ¼º, 2°³ ¾ÈÅ׳ª¿¡ 2°³ ¼Û½Å±â ¿¬°á, image rejection mixer

180¨¬ hybrid coupler: Àü·ÂÀÌ 1/2·Î ºÐÇÒ. Ãâ·Â °£ À§»óÂ÷ 180¨¬. µ¿ÀǾî ring hybrid coupler, rat race coupler. ¿ëµµ: È¥ÇÕ±â, ¸ð³ëÆÞ½º ¾ÈÅ׳ª ºñ±³±â

 

3. Quadrature Hybrid Coupler

1) ±¸Á¶

http://www.rfcafe.com/references/electrical/images2/quadrature-hybrid-coupler.gif

±×¸²: Quadrature hybrid coupler °³³äµµ

 

http://www.rfdh.com/bas_rf/begin/images/cpl_hybrid.gif

±×¸²: ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½ºÆ®¸³ quadrature hybrid coupler ±¸Á¶

 

2) µ¿ÀÛÀÌ·Ð

¤· Even and odd mode analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

¤· ÀÔ·Â ÀÓÇÇ´ø½º °è»ê

¤· Àü´Þ°è¼ö °è»ê

II. ¼³°è»ç·Ê

- Rectangualar waveguide QHC: Olambe(16)

- Coaxial cable QHC: api

- Microstrip hybrid coupler: Kakoyiannis

 

II. ½Ç½À

1. QHC(quadrature hybrid coupler) Çü»ó »ý¼º

¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²ÀÇ QHC ±¸Á¶¸¦ Microwave Stuio·Î »ý¼º: ÁÖÀÇ = Branch ¼±·Î´Â main ¼±·ÎÀÇ Á߽ɼ± °£ÀÇ °£°ÝÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼±·Î Å׵θ® »çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀÓ. 90¨¬ = 1/4 ¼±·ÎÆÄÀå, 45¨¬ = 1/8 ¼±·ÎÆÄÀå

±âÆÇ: À¯Àü»ó¼ö 2.5, ¼Õ½ÇźÁ¨Æ® 0.002, µÎ²² 0.787mm

Á¢Áö¸é, ½ºÆ®¸³ µµÃ¼: ¿ÏÀüµµÃ¼, µÎ²² 0.034mm

¼³°èÁÖÆļö: 2.4GHz

¼±·Î Æø°ú ±æÀÌ °è»ê: http://mcalc.sourceforge.net/ ÀÇ MCalc ¿Â¶óÀÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ »ç¿ë

Æ÷Æ®¹øÈ£: ¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤

 

±×¸²: QHC ½Ç½À ±¸Á¶

 

Port 1, 2, 3, 4: 50§Ù, 2.2mm/10.8mm

Horizontal: 35§Ù, 3.7mm/21.3mm

Vertical: 50§Ù, 2.2mm/21.6mm

 

(a) QHC Çü»ó 3Â÷¿øµµ Á¦½Ã

(b) QHC Çü»ó Æò¸éµµ Á¦½Ã

(c) QHC Çü»ó Æ÷Æ® 1¹ø, Æ÷Æ® 4¹øÀÇ wave port Çü»ó Á¤¸é¿¡¼­ º» ±×¸² Á¦½Ã: Æ÷Ʈũ±â ¼³Á¤ ÀûÁ¤¼º È®ÀÎ

 

2. Çؼ®

À§ ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ê¶õ°è¼ö¸¦ 1.8-3.0GHz¿¡¼­ °è»ê

(a) S11, S41 Å©±â µµ½Ã: ¼öÁ÷Ãà -40dB to 0dB

(b) S21, S31 Å©±â µµ½Ã: ¼öÁ÷Ãà -10dB to 0dB

(c) |S2|(dB)-|S31|(dB) µµ½Ã: ¼öÁ÷Ãà -5dB to 0dB

(d) arg(S21), arg(S31) µµ½Ã: ¼öÁ÷Ãà -180¨¬ to 180¨¬

(e) arg((S21)-arg(S31) µµ½Ã: ¼öÁ÷Ãà -30¨¬ to 30¨¬